Articles and Features

Common Sense by Thomas Paine

Week of January 4, 1997

This month marks two events in Thomas Paine's life. Firstly, on January 29, 1737, Thomas Paine was born. Quite a few years later, on January 10, 1776, Common Sense was published. I am ashamed to say that I knew very little about Thomas Paine before I started this week's page. I was aware that he was some sort of governmental philosopher (no funny quotes there) and that he was generally the source of many quotes that people tended to ask about. I suspected that he was the man who said, "These are the times that try men's souls," but I knew little else of the man.

I don't know what to think of this figure. On one hand, he seems to be a great American Patriot. The thoughts and ideas visited in Common Sense are the kind of fodder that I was taught from a very young age. On the other, he seems to be a master of propaganda. Common Sense tends to decide for the reader what is the only way for America to go. He went so far as to state at the beginning of the section "Of the present ability of America, with some miscellaneous reflexions" that it was inevitable that America separate with England without any argument otherwise. The act of naming the pamphlet Common Sense was in itself a propaganda-type move.

Maybe I distrust this figure because he is the origin of a governmental system in which I have little trust. His suggestions of representation merely infuriate me because I am a Democrat living in a state that has voted Republican ever since I could vote. I have no voice in my home state, no matter how many committees I join or how many flyers I hand out. I feel as though my third grade teacher lied to me when she said that there should be no taxation without representation, because I am not represented. Until I resolve my issue with the present governmental system, I doubt I will be able to make a decision on Thomas Paine.

Until then, enjoy these famous (and not so famous, but true) quotes from Thomas Paine.

Introduction and quote compilation by Laura S. Moncur, Staff Writer.

"A long habit of not thinking a thing wrong, gives it a superficial appearance of being right."
Common Sense, 1776, Introduction
"Government even in its best state is but a necessary evil."
Common Sense, 1776, "Of the origin and design of government in general, with concise remarks on the English Constitution."
"The strength of one man is so unequal to his wants, and his mind so unfitted for perpetual solitude, that he is soon obliged to seek assistance and relief of another"
Common Sense, 1776, "Of the origin and design of government in general, with concise remarks on the English Constitution."
"Nothing but heaven is impregnable to vice."
Common Sense, 1776, "Of the origin and design of government in general, with concise remarks on the English Constitution."
"Oppression is often the consequence, but seldom or never the means of riches; and though avarice will preserve a man from being necessitously poor, it generally makes him too timorous to be wealthy."
Common Sense, 1776, "Of monarchy and hereditary succession."
"For all men being originally equals, no one by birth could have a right to set up his own family in perpetual preference to all others for ever"
Common Sense, 1776, "Of monarchy and hereditary succession."
"Of more worth is one honest man to society and in the sight of God, than all the crowned ruffians that every lived."
Common Sense, 1776, "Of monarchy and hereditary succession."
"Youth is the seed time of good habits, as well in nations as in individuals."
Common Sense, 1776, "Of the present ability of America, with some miscellaneous reflexions."
"As to religion, I hold it to be the indispensable duty of all government, to protect all conscientious professors thereof, and I know of no other business which government hath to do therewith."
Common Sense, 1776, "Of the present ability of America, with some miscellaneous reflexions."
"Suspicion is the companion of mean souls, and the bane of all good society."
Common Sense, 1776, "Of the present ability of America, with some miscellaneous reflexions."
"These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of men and women."
The Crisis, 1776, Introduction
Featured Books
The following books and tapes are available through Amazon.com:
  • Rights of Man and Common Sense Hardcover - Two of the most influential pamphlets written by Thomas Paine. They are available online through other avenues, but I'm fully convinced that every library should have a copy of these.
  • Thomas Paine : Collected Writings Hardcover - Or if you prefer, this selection contains almost all of his work. It includes Common Sense, The Crisis, Rights of Man, The Age of Reason, and other pamphlets, articles, and letters. 906 pages of philosophy from the American and French Revolutions.
  • Thomas Paine Videocassette VHS Tape by Carl Shapiro - Originally aired on Cable TV, this 40 minute video discusses Thomas Paine's works and life.
For more information about Thomas Paine, try these links:
  • Biography of Thomas Paine - A concise biography of his life by Benni Leemhuis. Although it tends to idolize him a bit, all the facts are listed.
  • Common Sense - The full text divided into its four chapters and introduction are available for your reading pleasure. Provided by Bartleby Archive.
  • The Age of Paine - A glowing discussion of Thomas Paine and how his spirit lives on in the Internet presented by Jon Katz and Wired Magazine.
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